Palavras-chave
Desempenho empresarial
PMEs
Multinível
Como Citar
Resumo
Objetivo – Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os elementos que influenciam a adoção de atividades de economia circular pelas pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs) europeias e como essas atividades afetam o desempenho da empresa, seguindo uma abordagem multinível.
Referencial teórico – Para melhorar as transformações essenciais, a implementação da economia circular (EC) deve ocorrer simultaneamente nos sistemas micro, meso e macro (abordagem multinível); isso é necessário para ajudar a destacar a mudança holística e sistêmica que a EC exige. Além disso, é difícil para as PMEs visualizarem os benefícios econômicos, pois a implementação das práticas da EC geralmente envolve investimentos adicionais que as PMEs podem não considerar lucrativos.
Metodologia – Desenvolvemos sete hipóteses e um modelo teórico com base na revisão da literatura para responder à pergunta da pesquisa. O modelo e as hipóteses foram testados usando o método de análise de caminho, aplicando o modelo a uma amostra de 4.550 PMEs europeias. Nossa análise empírica usa dados do Flash Eurobarometer 441 (European SMEs and the Circular Economy) e do banco de dados do EUROSTAT de 2016.
Resultados – Os resultados corroboram a ideia de que o impacto financeiro da adoção da EC é positivo e é afetado pelo nível de desempenho econômico e ambiental nacional.
Implicações práticas e sócias da investigação – Ao conectar o surgimento da EC ao contexto nacional, nosso estudo destaca a importância de considerar fatores de nível macro ao analisar o impacto da adoção da EC no desempenho da empresa. As políticas públicas de investimento direto, especialmente em países com taxas de desempenho econômico mais altas onde as empresas operam em um nível mais alto de competitividade, podem melhorar os indicadores de desempenho da empresa e tornar a adoção da EC mais atraente.
Contribuições – Os estudos sobre a exploração da EC têm predominância de pesquisas qualitativas com um único caso; entretanto, como a EC é um paradigma orientado para a prática, o uso de uma metodologia quantitativa tornou-se crucial para artigos de pesquisa nesse campo. Este artigo desenvolve estruturas e métricas para avaliar a EC em nível de país, setor e empresa usando um método quantitativo.
Palavras-chave – economia circular, desempenho da empresa, PMEs, multinível
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