Como habilidade política e engajamento no trabalho diferem por nível hierárquico: evidências do Brasil
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Palabras clave

Nível hierárquico
Habilidades políticas
Engajamento
Gerentes
MANOVA

Cómo citar

Matos de Moraes, R., Santos Crespo Istoe, R., & Afonso Miranda, V. (2023). Como habilidade política e engajamento no trabalho diferem por nível hierárquico: evidências do Brasil. RBGN Revista Brasileira De Gestão De Negócios, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v25i4.4242

Resumen

Objetivo – Analisar como os níveis de Habilidade Política na Organização e Engajamento no Trabalho variam entre gestores de diferentes níveis hierárquicos no cenário estudado.
Referencial Teórico – A pesquisa tem como base a literatura sobre liderança alinhada a estudos recentes sobre política e engajamento nos ambientes laborais.
Metodologia – As diferenças nas variáveis do estudo, seus efeitos e relações foram verificadas por Análise Multivariada da Variância em uma amostra (n=308) com profissionais provenientes de três segmentos da iniciativa privada brasileira. O instrumento de medida para habilidade política foi adaptado e validado para o português.
Resultados – O nível hierárquico afetou a interação linear entre Engajamento e Habilidade Política, porém, no cenário estudado a política teve um papel maior nessa dinâmica. Os resultados sugerem que estar engajado no trabalho é um atributo constante para gestores independentemente da posição gerencial ao passo que a habilidade política na organização se mostrou gradativamente maior a cada evolução no nível hierárquico.
Implicações práticas – Espera-se que programas de desenvolvimento de lideranças considerem o peso da habilidade política em suas ações e planejamentos, em especial para atividades em que a necessidade de negociar, influenciar e desenvolver networking seja crucial. O estudo indica que a junção de engajamento e habilidade política apresenta-se como uma oportunidade a ser explorada na busca de ascensão hierárquica.
Contribuições – Os achados expandem o conhecimento atual sobre a relações entre os construtos do estudo ao apresentar indícios de suas interações intrínsecas com a posição hierárquica dos gestores.

Palavras-chave: nível hierárquico, habilidade política, engajamento, gestores.

https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v25i4.4242
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